Deming Concept Free Essays

W. Edwards Deming was viewed as route relatively revolutionary. His philosophical thoughts were likewise viewed as radical in the United States during the 1950’s, however were immediately embraced by Japan. We will compose a custom article test on Deming Concept or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now He created what later got known as Deming’s 14 focuses, that would later dispatch the Total Quality Management Movement in the United States, which were not really acknowledged until the 1980’s. One of his ways of thinking that I discovered intriguing was Point #5: â€Å"Improve continually and everlastingly the arrangement of creation and administration, to improve quality and profitability, and in this way continually decline costs. This way of thinking was remote in the 1950’s, where managers’ theory was centered more around force and control. Deming’s idea inclined more towards an educator/understudy relationship, rather than the force and control focal point of his time. People are impervious to change be that as it may, and that is the reason I feel this is a significant idea that a few organizations despite everything battle with today. My boss for instance, Lowe’s Distribution Center, has a few administrators that don’t like t o change forms on the grounds that â€Å"it is the manner in which they like it to be done†. Deming’s reasoning included another center, which included administration to continually be searching for enhancements that can be made in both their procedures, and innovation that would decrease cost. Our PC framework that controls each capacity in our office is around 22 years of age, and is obsolete to where it has workers rehash steps to persuade the PC framework the assignment has been finished. Wasteful strategies lead to greater expense. Greater expenses thus appear to add to our society’s requirement for force and control, bringing about expanded weight on colleagues to compensate for the wasteful aspects of the framework. Now, colleagues than diminish quality to meet expanded desires, bringing about diminished consumer loyalty. The drawn out outcome includes lower net revenue and diminished deals, which the sum total of what could have been stayed away from if Deming’s focuses were followed in any case, by supplanting or refreshing the gear. Deming’s theory additionally alluded to the administration business. On the off chance that enhancements were made to meet the desires for clients, than generally speaking expenses would be diminished. This is normally still observed today with new innovation being put available, possibly to be reviewed later when it is tried and declared to be â€Å"unsafe. For instance, the review of the Toyota model Prius, which was found to have quality issues with the clasps that hold the floor tangles set up. On the off chance that the clasps came free, the mats could slide and hold down the quickening agent, which gambled causing a mishap. This review was eva luated to cost Toyota around two billion dollars, just as lost $100,000 in deals in both the U. S. furthermore, Europe. Envision if Toyota had put more in the quality side of creating the clasps, and the investment funds that would have accompanied it. Deming’s methods of reasoning set off the Total Quality Management development in the 1980’s. In advance, industrial facilities concentrated exclusively on creations numbers, without thinking about quality. I can perceive any reason why Deming’s thoughts weren’t acknowledged from the outset, in the event that you recollect how things likely were in the 1950’s. Also the expanded costs that accompanies higher caliber. For instance, a shoe plant likely just had two alternatives for shoes, dark or white. Presently we have an enormous choice of brands to look over, each speaking to an alternate degree of value. With the emphasis currently being on quality, organizations can give a more significant level of consumer loyalty, carrying various degrees of value to meet their customer’s spending plan, just as desires. Having exacting degrees of value rules in the administration business, particularly in inexpensive food, clients are progressively consoled that they are devouring food that is sheltered, and has met necessities set by wellbeing assessors. Deming’s methods of reasoning have likewise made our business forms increasingly effective. Organizations today center around the future, and foresee potential changes they would need to embrace to endure. Innovation is continually changing, and is likewise carrying a more elevated level of value to both assembling and administration ventures. All in all, I think Deming’s methods of reasoning are fundamental today to organizations endurance. For a business to stretch out beyond the opposition, they have to not exclusively be proficient, yet additionally have a specific degree of acknowledged quality by shoppers. Quality keeps on improving as new innovation develops available, and forms are persistently assessed. Any business would profit by following Deming’s 14 focuses. Instructions to refer to Deming Concept, Papers

Characteristics of Orientalism Essay

There are a few contrasts between the Arab and Muslim gatherings. The fact is that Arabs are an ethnic gathering and Muslims are a strict gathering. A Muslim is an individual who rehearses the Islam religion. On the planet, most Muslims are not really Arabs and most Arabs are not really Muslims. â€Å"Orientalism is the oversimplified perspective on the individuals and history of the Orient, with no acknowledgment of progress after some time or the assorted variety inside its numerous cultures† (Schaefer, 2006). This term is a deception of individuals from the East by those in the West. One trademark is generalizing the distinction in strict articulation. Separation and preference are different qualities of orientalism. For instance, the overemphasis of Arab and Muslim ladies wearing face cover in the media. This is viewed as mistreating ladies however yet the history behind it isn't being told. After the 9/11 assaults, the USA Patriot Act, which was passed in October 2001, had explicit arrangements that censured victimization Arab and Muslim Americans. This demonstration was reconsidered on the grounds that it had been blamed for adding to the dread inside the Arab and Muslim people group. Lamentably, all arrangements were not changed in a positive manner. The U. S. Branch of Justice required all remote brought into the world Muslim men to answer to the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services. They must be fingerprinted, shot, and met. There are a few things that people can do to advance resistance and lessen partiality in their towns and urban areas. One approach to accomplish this is by rewarding everybody similarly. Another approach to lessen bias is by instructing ourselves about a person’s culture. On the off chance that we can increase a comprehension of an individual’s social foundation, we are opening up our brains to understand that those that we consider â€Å"different† may have comparative perspectives.

Miss Havisham first impression Essay Example

Miss Havisham initial introduction Paper One of the primary characters of Charles Dickens tale Great Expectations is Miss Havisham. Over the span of the novel, we find parcels about her and her life, particularly in the initial segment of section 8 in the story. The primary concern we find about Miss Havisham, is that 20 years back she was shockingly abandoned at the modify, and this has extraordinarily influenced her from that point onward. In this exposition, I will examine and clarify the manners by which Dickens astute shapes the perusers assessment of Miss Havisham, and the perspectives we have on her along these lines. The primary way I accept that Dickens shapes the perusers initial introduction of Miss Havisham, is by expounding on her portrayal through the eyes of Pip. Pip is the primary character in the novel, and we gain from prior that he is from an amazingly poor foundation, and as he is guileless and from an age where he is handily affected by what is around him, particularly due to his fantasy to be a respectable man. Being from such a poor family, as Pip goes into Miss Havishams house everything shows up much progressively rich and costly that is truly is, as he has never observed items like this. We will compose a custom paper test on Miss Havisham early introduction explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Miss Havisham initial introduction explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Miss Havisham early introduction explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer At the point when Pip clarifies the room Miss Havisham lives in, we get the feeling that Miss Havisham has become a recluse since she was left by her better half to be. She seems to have definitely no life as nothing seems to have changed in the room since that day, for instance, she is as yet wearing her white wedding dress, which has gone to a spoiled yellow because of the period of time she has been wearing it. Along these lines, we get the impression she has turned insane, as she has not put on something else for a long time. We can tell from the manner in which Pip carries on towards Miss Havisham, and her embraced little girl Estella, that Pip accepts the way he and Miss Havisham get along could bring about his family getting a total of cash from Miss Havisham, and this is critical to his sister, who is his watchman. There is verification of this in the novel when Miss Havisham inquires as to whether he fears her, and as opposed to stating indeed, he answers that I fear not satisfying you. In any case, we get the feeling that later on he becomes apprehensive as opposed to anxious, as he begins to understand that there is something not exactly directly about her and the manner in which she converses with him. We can tell he feels frightened from the manner in which Pip interfaces with her and the manner in which he reacts to her inquiries, with bunches of delays, and utilizing broken exchange, as thought he is panicked to state an inappropriate thing. The manner in which Pip depicts the various articles in the room gives us an impression of what Miss Havishams life resembles. The room is loaded up with rich and costly articles, for example, dressing tables and mirrors lit with candles. He discusses these items just as he has never known about or even observed anything like them previously. He discusses a hung table with a plated mirror, giving the impression he thinks about these thing as exquisite and unique, but then Miss Havisham seems to take little mind of the things in the room. He portrays what she is wearing as rich materials glossy silks, ribbon, and silks the entirety of white. This gives us the impression she is stylish and clean looking, while we later gain proficiency with her white garments have diverted yellow from not being washed in 20 years, as Pip says I discover that everything in my view should be white, and was white some time in the past. The room is loaded up with soil and everything encompassing her is old and not, at this point exquisite and rich looking as Pip previously made out. We at that point get the impression Miss Havisham is unfortunate, unfed and unclean, from Pips depiction of what she looks like. We comprehend that she is shriveled like her dress, this utilization of metaphor shows that she has contracted to skin and bone, and has splendid, anyway indented eyes. The creator at that point thinks about Miss Havisham to a loathsome waxwork, and surprisingly more terrible a skeleton. Dickens at that point proceeds to portray Pips dread by expressing that I ought to have shouted out, on the off chance that I could. There is a solid differentiation in the novel among white and yellow, it is regularly referenced that everything encompassing Miss Havisham used to be white and new, yet is grimy and yellow. This seems, by all accounts, to be contrasting hues with Miss Havishams life, where she used to be youthful and energetic before she was abandoned, yet has now developed old and sick looking, The way that Dickens has decided to portray Miss Havishams environmental factors demonstrate to us that it is so imperative to Dickens that we can comprehend Miss Havishams pain and despondency. Dickens utilizes redundancy all through the novel to show the reiteration in Miss Havishams life and how everything is consistently the equivalent. Taking everything into account, I accept that seeing as marriage was so imperative to ladies in the mid 1900s because of the reality they felt just as they required a man in their lives for monetary and enthusiastic security, this is the explanation Miss Havisham is this way and Pip, being youthful and innocent didn't at all comprehend why she had transformed so insane and into a loner, which is the explanation Dickens decided to depict Miss Havisham through Pips eyes. Through and through, I accept the way that Dickens has composed the novel gives us a view on the rich (Miss Havisham) and poor people (Pip) as he sees them. Cash can turn you frantic, and is unquestionably not all that matters.

Whistle or Scream While You Work :: Essays Papers

Whistle or Scream While You Work Life is brimming with experiences with irritating, ghastly, pitiable, aggravating, lamentable squanders of human life, and I am in consistent contact with them any place I go. In spite of the fact that I have a decision whether I need to manage these individuals, I don't have a decision at my work environment. While working at 9 Ball Joe, an espresso/pool lobby, I am compelled to associate with for the most part four gatherings of individuals; from rambunctious, revolting kids and futile, pitiable teenagers, to plotting students and irksome regulars, a profession appearing to be so basic is definitely not. Most importantly, I am a multi year-old understudy who spots an incentive in any possibility I get for harmony and calm, therefore, minding not my calling of decision. Be that as it may, on most end of the week evenings 9 Ball Joe is swarmed with kids between the ages 12-16. They are noisy, unsavory, and in certain circumstances, rude. Lamentably for me, they have quality in numbers. Since the vast majority of them are too youthful to even consider driving, they frequently come heaped in a van driven by one of their folks. Prior to entering the structure, they feel it is important to â€Å"hang out,† or saunter in the parking garage for in any event ten minutes, leaving a path of litter behind. Once in the structure, they group in a huge mass close to the passageway entryway causing chaotic client congested driving conditions. Since little youngsters are generally uncertain, fifteen minutes can go before any choice is made on whether to shoot pool, or to buy drinks. In the event that they do choose to get some R&R, they spend as meager as could reasonably be expected (a one beverage least is strategy). Jones Sodas appear to be the refreshment of decision since they are modest, beautiful, and sweet. Managing their boisterous voices and sugar-high showy behavior throughout the night is just the start of my torment. I am consistently left with scads of dishes to tidy up after they leave despite the fact that our signs unmistakably read: PLEASE TAKE CARE OF YOUR OWN DISHES. The following type of 9 Ball-goers comprises of multi year-old secondary school dropouts who despite everything live with their folks and have over the top drinking issues. Tragically, age isn't a pointer of development. These people are more terrible than youths a large portion of their age. I frequently wonder how they bring in enough cash to take care of their liquor and cigarette fixation just as pay for their pool and beverages.

Improving Organizational Communication through CFM Essay

Improving Organizational Communication through CFM - Essay Example Conway Inn and Hotel has experienced decreases in client stream in the last more than two years, which has seen reductions in a portion of the administrations offered by the association. Due to the decrease of client stream, numerous clients have quit frequenting the foundation, which has occasioned little scope staff cutbacks. Subsequently, the association has seen a reduction in incomes, which has additionally influenced the certainty of the workers in the organization’s capacity to keep them utilized. An expansion in client stream and ensuing change into an elite association can go some route in settling this issue. The association might likewise want to investigate the chance of diversifying into Best Western. The client stream at Conway Inn and Hotel has eased back down, which can be seen by surveying the enlistment logs that are intended to alarm the association on dropping paces of client stream. The foundation has been famous with the neighborhood populace, just as gue sts going through the town in view of different luxuries offered, for example, taxi administrations, free Wi-Fi association, and coolers in the rooms. The downturn in client stream, be that as it may, has seen the association decreased a few administrations, which must be kept up in the event that they are to have an upper hand over their rivals. There have been a few endeavors to enhance client assistance, despite the fact that the association has been confronted with challenges with this as a result of the diminished client stream. Consequently, this expository research paper will look to respond to the inquiry: â€Å"How can Conway Inn and Hotel change into an elite organization?† The most ideal approach to do this, as will be contended, is through client stream the executives, or CFM. Writing Review Customer stream manag

2019s Top Writing Websites

2019s Top Writing Websites Mary Jessamyn West, American author of short stories and novels, once wrote: Writing is a solitary occupation. Family, friends, and society are the natural enemies of the writer. He must be alone, uninterrupted, and slightly savage if he is to sustain and complete an undertaking.While there is truth to the statement, being alone can also mean frustration when youre trying to learn how to survive in the writing and publishing industry. With so much information available on the Internet, its hard to know how to sift through it and find the most valuable advice given, considering how little time most of us have to read it.Thats why weve taken the work out of the search and have compiled a list of the top writing websites of 2019 based on the content they offer and the value of the advice given. Hopefully, this will help you in the struggle to access the resources and community you need, when you need it most.General writing adviceThese websites offer general writing advice for authors. Photo by Kaboompics .com from Pexels.PsychWriterAlmost anyone can put a story on paperâ€"but only the best writers know how to craft engaging characters who remain in the mind of readers long after the story is finished. And thats the exact skill PsychWriter helps you develop.Written and maintained by Tamar Sloan, a practicing psychologist and award-winning young adult author, PsychWriter explores how to use the principles of psychology to create deep, well-crafted characters who take on a life of their own. On the site, visitors can download a free e-book, Hook Your Readers, where they can learn how to give readers what they are really looking for, capture readers by sparking curiosity, engage readers with the power of emotion, and craft a compelling character that readers cant help but connect with.The site also contains informative blog posts written by Sloan surrounding certain topics in character building and psychology, such as this one focusing on Engaging Emotion and this on e about Capturing Curiosity: The Power of Conflict.Writers DigestThere are few sites as compact with resources and opportunities for writers as Writers Digest. The sites mission encompasses every aspect of a writers lifeâ€"from inspiring creativity to community connections to resources needed at every stage of the writing journey.The site offers everything from creative writing prompts, poetry prompts, and inspirational advice to practical advice, interviews from fellow writers, free workshops, competitions and lists for professional services. With so many free resources, a writer really has no excuse not to sharpen his or her craft and connect with like-minded creatives seeking to get better at what they do.Well-StoriedWhile Well-Storied has resources across multiple categories related to writing and publishing, one of its standout sections is The Writing Life, with articles aimed at helping authors work through everything from time management to creative burnout.Additional categor ies for writing include Characters, Plotting, Pre-Writing, and Story Elements, among others, to help writers gather the tools needed for the profession. There are also free courses, workbooks, a podcast, and a community page focused on connecting writers to the various social opportunities provided through the website.Marketing and publishing your workThese websites offer advice on how to market and publish your writing. Photo by rawpixel.com from Pexels.Create If WritingVoted one of Houstons Top 25 Social Media Power Influencers, author Kirsten Oliphants Create if Writing has one of the best taglines Ive ever seen on a writing website: Turn readers into raving fans…without being smarmy.With advice on everything from building an author platform, social media strategy for authors, and how to handle bad reviewsâ€"to finding time to write and dealing with a disastrous book launch, Oliphants blog is full of helpful tips. She also offers a free yearly content planner and strategy guide to help you focus your writing goals and get on track with your time and creative energy. In it, youll find guidance on everything from social media strategy, to investment plans, to editorial calendars and professional development planningâ€"all at absolutely no cost to you.The Creative PennWeve previously written in depth about author Joanna Penns amazing website, The Creative Penn, which is aimed at helping writers navigate the often-frustrating waters of publishing and marketing their work. However, no list of 2019s best websites for writers is complete without it.In addition to the extensive free resources available on the website, Penn also publishes a podcast for writers, with new episodes posted every Monday. It offers interviews with new and established authors, inspiration for writers needing an extra helping of it, and a plethora of information relating to the writing, publishing, book marketing, and entrepreneurial life.Independent Publishing MagazineIndependent Publish ing Magazine is another online magazine and website weve reviewed in more detail. It has been named as one of Writers Digest 101 Best Websites for Writers and Feedspots Top 100 Self-Publishing Blogs and Websites for Independent Authors. It also features an originally researched and synthesized Publishing Service Index, providing an easy-to-use list for authors looking to self-publish based on services offered and the market share of each independent publishing platform.Elsewhere on the site, Independent Publishing Magazine offers a trove of resources aimed at self-publishing, traditional publishing, marketing your work, and new authors looking for an open window into the industry.The Write PracticeAlthough most of the websites mentioned in this list are completely free resources, The Write Practice is one membership-based site that writers should definitely take advantage of if you have the extra funds for professional development. In fact, this could be the best $15-$25 monthly mem bership costs you spend if you want to become a better writer.Included in the premium ($25) monthly membership fee are publishing opportunities (The Write Practice partners with literary magazines to help you get published), deadlines and the accountability you need to turn your passion into finished stories, valuable feedback from a community of writing professionals, networking opportunities, premium coaching opportunities, discounts, and writing contests.You dont have to pay for the monthly membership to enjoy other opportunities the site offers, such as an informative blog and links to other resources available online. However, to get the most out of the site, a subscription is definitely worth its weight in the informative and collaborative gold youll receive from it.Creative games, courses, prompts, and worksheetsThese websites offer creative games, courses, prompts and worksheets for writers. Photo by Pixabay from Pexels.Language is a VirusWriters and writers block go togethe r like peanut butter and jelly. In fact, if youre a writer who has never experienced writers block, you should probably publish your secret and become a millionaire on that ability alone. Youll be in envious company if you do.Enter Language is a Virus, a website full of fun games and text manipulators to reset your mind while working on a project. Instead of going down the inevitable rabbit hole of social media when the words just wont come, try these games instead. Youll find that keeping your focus on words and their arrangement is a great creative exercise in finding your way back to your writing.For example, one game called Reverse Poem reverses whatever words you type to help you find an entirely new way to look at them. Another called Rewordifier randomly replaces words in your text, pulling words from author-based word lists, genre-based word lists, or the entire English dictionary.E.A. Deverells Creative Writing BlogSome websites created by and for writers are so full of ads and random syndicated feeds that its impossible to sift through the madness and get to the good stuff. This is not the case with E.A. Deverells Creative Writing Blog. In fact, I dare you to find somethingâ€"anythingâ€"on the website that isnt of use to your work as a writer and creative. Even the (very few) ads are targeted perfectly and are currently limited to offering links to Neil Gaimans writing course.Want 100 days of flash fiction prompts? How about a free, downloadable worksheet for people watching or a past/present/future/ideal mandala? Whether you inspiration in the form of creative writing or poetry prompts, downloadable worksheets, or a free novel outline, author Eva Deverell has you covered.Write or DieMandy Wallaces Write or Die blog starts by offering a free course containing publication strategy, writing prompts, submission tips, and cover-letter how-to information. However, the most fascinating part of the website is a deep dive into MBTIâ€"or Myers-Briggs Type Ind icatorâ€"for ones character building. In it, youll find character cheatsheets for each of the personality types (ISTP, ESFJ, INFJ, etc.), as well as how to use these personality types to create realistic, living, breathing characters that your readers will readily identify with.She also offers multiple free tools for writers, including downloadable PDFs for everything from character design to scene planning to writing critique templates and checklists. The site is full of so many valuable resources that writers are truly missing out if they dont add it to their bookmarked websites.

The Gauntlet Of College Essays

It was a Monday night, dark and gloomy outside. The only thing missing was lightning in the background. I had taken the day off on the pretext that I was sick and, what do you know, I did indeed catch a cold! And felt miserable and hurt the whole day. How lucky could I possibly get?I ended up working the entire day on college essays. I ended up with four rough drafts piled up, waiting to be entered into my computer, to be shaped and reshaped until they would glitter on their pages. Or at least I hoped they would.College essays are so unbearable. Subject: me. Write about this and that, but I am the main subject, I am the main verb, I am the adjective and adverb; I seem to be the only word they want to know about in those essay questions. It sounds very nice and neat, sometimes. I have tried, and to some limited extent have been capable of, understanding why they would want to know about me. After all, I might end up attending their college. But couldn't any of them show some mercy an d just say: "Write an essay about whatever you want to write about, not necessarily you, any length (some do restrict the length, and I have a tendency to be quite verbose and ramify on every single idea, so I do have a bonus problem which can only rarely be fixed by condensing the print), any width, any height, any breadth, anything will do!"It is getting quite exasperating, coming up with things to say. I feel as if I have just completed half of my autobiography in the process of writing my college essays. Oh, yes, you can use one essay for more than one college, if you're smart enough to figure out how. And you are willing to take the chance that, maybe, just maybe, you might write about the WRONG thing. I have been warned against religion, death, provocative material in general ... What is left? "I walk to school each day and sit there for just over six hours, then ambulate back home"? Oh, yeah, don't forget all those SAT words you have crammed lately. You'll be needing those.I am already quite exhausted by the subject. I notice tufts of hair disappearing from my head and appearing in my hands from time to time. What is left of my hair is turning white. My hands are starting to shake. I feel as if I'm losing my mind, provided I still have it, trying to figure out the RIGHT thing to say and the RIGHT way of writing it. I can just hope that none of the colleges I'm applying to will ever see this letter. Or know who wrote it. n

A Theory Of Justice By John Rawls Essay - 909 Words

In my discussion of this piece of text I will attempt to present an argument which suggests rational individuals behind a veil of ignorance would assent to the two primary principles of justice found in Rawls’ ‘A theory of justice’. I will also analyse the extract, in particular debating whether various propositions made by Rawls in this extract are true. Initially it is important to situate the extract of discussion. Section 3 of ‘A theory of justice’ is the opening of Rawls’ argument in ‘A theory of justice’, where he introduces his ‘original position’, stating how rational individuals in a hypothetical scenario, behind a veil of ignorance, would agree to two principles of justice which would determine the way social institutions would be organised and how primary goods would be distributed. This section also shows Rawls’ agreement with the idea of ‘hypothetical consent’, an idea which suggests t hat because free and rational individuals behind a veil of ignorance would agree to Rawls’ two principles of social justice; they hypothetically consent to the principles of the ‘social contract’. Initially I will analyse this extract in detail, focusing the claims and propositions made by Rawls. Rawls claims that â€Å"no society can...be a scheme of cooperation which men enter voluntarily†. Rawls belief in this leads to his agreement with the idea of hypothetical consent, however, what if it is possible for society to be a scheme of voluntary consent, perhaps taking part in a voteShow MoreRelatedA Theory of Justice by John Rawls771 Words   |  3 PagesOriginal Position â€Æ' John Rawls discusses the original position in his book A Theory of Justice. â€Å"The Original Position and Justification† is a chapter where Rawls persuades his readers into taking the original position seriously. The original position is a position where people are equal and are rational in order to make principles that they live by fair. However, there is a problem with rational decisions being biased, where people will choose principles to benefit themselves. Therefore, the veilRead MoreJohn Rawls : A Theory Of Justice Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pages John Rawls is a world renowned, American political philosopher of the twentieth century. His views on the state of nature, society, and politics were much more distinct from previous philosophers, and his more modern or progressive life experiences can contribute to the separation between him and others, such as Aristotle, Hobbes, or Rousseau. However, he does have certain ideas and point of views that correlate with the view s of those that Immanuel Kant expresses, and more specifically Rawls wasRead MoreA Theory of Justice by John Rawls900 Words   |  4 Pagespassage of A Theory of Justice by John Rawls, he says that â€Å"No one knows his place in society, his class position or social status, nor does anyone know his fortune in the distribution of natural assets and abilities, his intelligence, strength, and the like. I shall even assume that the parties do not know their conceptions of the good or their special psychological propensities† (Cahn, 137 – 138). Throughout the entire passage moral theories, specifically about justice are discussed, Rawls explainsRead MoreA Theory of Justice by John Rawls526 Words   |  2 Pagescontext of international relations and economic development, the demands of global justice remain controversial in terms of the relationships between affluent societies and less well-off ones. Many questions have been raised in regard of what distributive justice e ntails, what duty of assistance it requires, how much is owed, and to whom. In A Theory of Justice, John Rawls attempts to identify what principle of justice rational agents would choose if they were placed behind the â€Å"veil of ignorance†:Read MoreJohn Rawls : A Theory Of Justice Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pages1a. In John Rawls: A theory of justice, Rawls state that you must imagine yourself in an original position behind a veil of ignorance. I would say another word for the veil of ignorance can be the curtain of the unknown. I would say the curtain of the unknown because the veil of ignorance is just like a curtain that is put up and behind it no one knows who they are. No one knows their race, their wealth status, their intelligence, their assets, nationality, etc. You know nothing about yourself orRead MoreA Theory Of Justice By John Rawls781 Words   |  4 Pagescite needed. Modern-day communitarianism began in the upper reaches of Anglo-American academia in the fo rm of a critical reaction to John Rawls landmark 1971 book A Theory of Justice (Rawls 1971). Drawing primarily upon the insights of Aristotle and Hegel, political philosophers such as Alasdair MacIntyre, Michael Sandel, Charles Taylor and Michael Walzer disputed Rawls assumption that the principal task of government is to secure and distribute fairly the liberties and economic resources individualsRead MoreA Theory Of Justice John Rawls Analysis1218 Words   |  5 PagesRawls: A Theory Of Justice John Rawls was an influential moral and political thinker in 20th century philosophy. He was born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland, studied at Princeton and Oxford, and worked at MIT, Cornell, and finally Harvard where he taught for over thirty years. Two of his younger brothers contracted deadly diseases from him (diphtheria and pneumonia) and died. Surprisingly, Rawls remained a Christian. He wrote an intensely religious senior thesis in college and even consideredRead MoreJohn Rawls s Theory Of Justice1471 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Rawls â€Å"A Theory of Justice.† John Rawls was an American political and moral philosopher. Rawls attempts to determine the principles of social justice. In this essay, I will elucidate John Rawls’ views on forming a social contract, the counter-arguments against Rawls’ theory and finally the state of debate on the counter-arguments. John Rawls set out on his discussion on justice and fairness in his book A Theory of Justice 1971. Rawls theory describes a society with free citizens holding equalRead MoreJohn Rawls ´ A Theory of Justice Essay698 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Rawls’ theory of justice is one of the most interesting philosophies to have emerged in modern times. It was introduced in the 1970s when A Theory of Justice was published. It was revised several times, with the most recent done in the year 1999. Essentially, the Rawlsian philosophy approaches justice according to the idea of fairness. The idea is that justice is a complex concept, and it could differ according to individual circumstance. Rawls contended that all of us are ignorant about ourselvesRead MoreJohn Rawls’ A Theory of Justice Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Rawls’ A Theory of Justice holds that a rational, mutually disinterested individual in the Original Position and given the task of establishing societal rules to maximise their own happiness throughout life, is liable to choose as their principles of justice a) guaranteed fundamental liberties and b) the nullification of social and economic disparities by universal equality of opportunities, which are to be of greatest benefit to the least advantaged members of society , . Rawls’ system of

Triumph Of The Right George Wallace, Richard Nixon, And...

Many critics classify the 1960’s as the decade of urban uprising and political shifts in the United States. Controversy surrounded these changes whether they were good or bad for the nation and leaving many Americans questioning the power of urban and political movements. In the excerpt â€Å"Triumph of the Left: Sixties Revolution and The Revolution in Manners† Kenneth Cmiel from the University of Iowa shows how the era of the sixties altered and affected the morals of many Americans when they encountered discrimination, hatred, and inequality. Along with that, Dan T. Carter carefully analyzes the political outcomes of the Presidential campaign of the 1960’s and it’s victory in the excerpt â€Å"Triumph of the Right: George Wallace, Richard Nixon, and the Critique of Federal Activism.† While many still argue that both of the tumultuous decade’s social movements harmed the way the United Sates functions today, it also evidently shows to be victorious due to its liberal changes that alters the ways Americans live and perform then and now. Both Cmiel and Carter support their positions with evidence that demonstrates that both urban uprising and political shifts successfully depart the nation from falling into conservative circumstances. Not only do both triumphs succeed, but they also open up doors for economic and political opportunities in the United States. While many African Americans faced racial inequality, their circumstances was not an obstacle as it permitted them to rebelShow MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesMANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION - PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrievalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCredits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form

Protein Synthesis Essay - 679 Words

Protein Synthesis Protein Synthesis is the process whereby DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) codes for the production of essential proteins, such as enzymes and hormones. Proteins are long chains of molecules called amino acids. Different proteins are made by using different sequences and varying numbers of amino acids. The smallest protein consists of fifty amino acids and the largest is about three thousand amino acids long. Protein synthesis occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm of a cell but is controlled by DNA located in the nucleus. Protein synthesis is a two-part process that involves a second type of nucleic acid along with DNA. This second type of nucleic acid is RNA, ribonucleic acid.†¦show more content†¦It provides a base triplet, a sequence of three bases on one of the strands of DNA, that code for one amino acid. The sequence of base triplets on DNA molecules determines the order of the amino acids on the protein chain. In the first phase of transcription, the first process of protein synthesis that occurs in the nucleolus, a portion of a DNA molecule unwinds and serves as a template. Free nucleotides floating in the nucleoplasm pair up with their complimentary bases on the DNA strand. (Except that uracil replaces thymine). The nucleotides form sugar-phosphate bonds with each other and become an mRNA strand but they do not form bonds with the DNA strand. The sequence of three exposed bases on mRNA, that are complimentary to the base triplet on the DNA, are known as codons. Once the mRNA strand is complete it moves from the DNA in the nucleus, through the nuclearpore into the cytoplasm where it drapes itself over the ribosomes with their codons exposed. Floating in the cytoplasm are tRNA molecules which job is to pick up specific amino acids and transport them to where the mRNA is draped. This is done by means of the aminoacyl attachment site (the site at which the amino acid is attached to the tRNA molecule). Each tRNA molecule, by means of their anticodons (a sequence of three exposed free bases complimentary to that of the codons onShow MoreRelatedProtein Synthesis and Transcription657 Words   |  3 PagesBeadle and Tatum’s experiment and their â€Å"one gene one enzyme† hypothesis showed that the production of one protein is dependent on one gene. Francis Crick originated the idea of the central dogma. It states that biological information can only flow in one direction: from DNA to RNA to a protein. The three key types of RNA that are involved in protein synthesis are mRNA (messenger RNA), rRNA (ribosomal RNA) and tRNA (transfer RNA). The way I learned to remember the functions of these three is theRead More Protein Synthesis Essay772 Words   |  4 PagesProtein Synthesis Protein synthesis is one of the most fundamental biological processes. To start off, a protein is made in a ribosome. There are many cellular mechanisms involved with protein synthesis. Before the process of protein synthesis can be described, a person must know what proteins are made out of. There are four basic levels of protein organization. The first is primary structure, followed by secondary structure, then tertiary structure, and the last level is quaternary structureRead MoreDna And Protein Synthesis Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesDNA and Protein Synthesis One of the most fundamental properties of any and all living organisms is that of reproduction. As we all have learned, organisms inherit their genetic information defining their structure and functions from their parents. Similarly, all cells come from preexisting cells, so the genetic information is duplicated and pass from the parent to the new cell of each division. DNA is the term that is used in biology, as well as several other parts of your everyday life. We allRead MoreProtein Synthesis : Transcription And Translation1773 Words   |  8 PagesProtein synthesis is defined as â€Å"The creation of proteins by cells that uses DNA, RNA, and various enzymes.† The synthesis of proteins takes two steps: transcription and translation. Transcription takes the information that is coded in DNA and codes it into mRNA, which heads out of the cell’s nucleus and into the cytoplasm. During translation, the mRNA works with a ribosome and tRNA to synthesize proteins. When trying to understand the process of protein synthesis, basic terms are necessary. DNARead MoreFunction, Structure, Synthesis And The Use Of The Protein Elastin ( Eln )2815 Words   |  12 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to discuss the function, structure, synthesis and the use of the protein elastin (ELN), which encodes for one of the two elements of elastic fibers in the human body (NCBI 1). Addressing the fundamental aspects of the protein will allow us to explore the potential applications and implications of the protein if it has been modified. Introduction and Function Elastin is the one of the key components in the elastic property of tissues found in human tissues such asRead MoreProtein Synthesis And The Proteins1576 Words   |  7 PagesProtein synthesis starts when the mRNA binds to a small ribosomal subunit and the first codon (AUG) is positioned correctly for the initiation of protein synthesis. The AUG codon then base-pairs with the anticodon of tRNA carrying methionine. This methionine eventually becomes the first Amino Acid in the polypeptide chain. Now a large ribosomal subunit binds to the complex and the reaction of protein synthesis itself can begin. (Fig. 3) A ribosome has two sites where tRNA can bind. As a result,Read MoreProtein Synthesis Essay847 Words   |  4 PagesC Jewett BACKGROUND: Proteins are crucial biomolecules for functional and structural roles in all living organisms. Generally composed of 20 natural amino acids, they can organize into several combinations to generate functional and structural diversity. However, this diversity could be further expanded through the incorporation of non-standard amino acids (nsAAs) into proteins featuring novel functional sidegroups. Investigating these efforts to exploit the protein synthesis machinery forms the basisRead MoreThe Functions Of Dna And Protein Synthesis974 Words   |  4 PagesThe Functions of: DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis DNA replication: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a chain of molecules that hold the genetic code for all living things. â€Å"This genetic code is the instructions for growth, hair color, eye color, shapes of the body’s structures, and every little detail that is inside of a living organism† (Bhatt). A complete set of genetic instructions is a genome and every cell has two copies of genomes, one from each parent, making a full chromosome. DNA is composedRead MoreTaking a Look at Memory Consolidation1464 Words   |  6 Pagespsychology. Neuroscience widely recognised that memories undertake the process of consolidation (Nader Einarsson, 2010). When memories are nascent, they are prone to interference and are considered ‘labile’. However, through the ensuing process of protein synthesis, they later become stabilised. Subsequently, the respective disruptions would initiate no detriment (Dudai, 2012). Historically, consolidation was thought to be the process by which unstable short term memories are transferred into fixed stateRead MoreThe Effect Of New Protein Synthesis At Prl Cortex900 Words   |  4 Pages0.05) (Figure 2B). These results suggested that new protein synthesis at PrL cortex is critical for the encoding of contextual fear memories. To further understand new protein synthesis at PFC, we asked whether other subregions of PFC are also critical for encoding of contextual fear memories. To address this question, we studied the role of cingulate cortex 1 (CG1) region of PFC in encoding. We injected anisomycin to inhibit protein synthesis at CG1. Four separate groups of animals received anisomycin

An Organization Strategic Business Plan - 1284 Words

The prime critical strategy in acquisition of the employee is that there is should be an official human resource plan in context of the organization strategic business plan (Singh, 2003). According to Bernardin (2003) that those organizations that their strategy is well integrated with human resource recruitment and planning, tend to have human resource competitive advantage. In the following part, the discussion would cover the practices recognized in literature in regards to recruitment and selection processes as job analysis, recruitment and selection. in respect to this, it would be reasonable to first, thoroughly explain the recruitment and selection procedure which encompasses a number of inter connected and related steps, and there†¦show more content†¦In the selection stage, the employer perform a robust assessment techniques to identify the most potential candidates for the job. 2.3.1 Job analysis According to (Bratton and Gold, 1999) that job analysis, used to produce job descriptions and personnel specifications, relied too much on judgment to identify key aspects of a job and to identify the important qualities that determine success. According to Machington and Wilkinson (2002) that the primary step in the recruitment process is to perform in depth job analysis to recognize functions going to be undertake by the new recruits, and to collect all the required data about the current job as, what skills are required and which activities are carried out (Foot and Hook, 2005). The concerned information could be acquired from sources as division manager, employees with identical jobs and the all the people who are engaged regarding the position announced. Job analysis is playing a vital role in the recruitment and selection process and this act as backbone of the said activities, and the significant role of job analysis has been mentioned in literature such as strategic human resource management practice which yields to assist the overall performance of the

Global Business Cultural Analysis Free Essays

string(147) " marketing channels have been revealed by the rollback of marketing boards, often leading to calls for reinstatement of powerful marketing boards\." Kenya lies to the east of the African continent and has a coast on the Indian Ocean. The country straddles two of the most famous lakes in Africa – Lake Turkana and Lake Victoria. At its heart is Mount Kenya from which the country takes its name. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Business Cultural Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Kenyan population is heterogeneous, comprising seven major ethnic groups as well as tens of smaller ones and non-Kenyan communities. There is a religious mix with a Christian majority and Muslim and indigenous religious minorities. Formerly a British colony, Kenya achieved independence in 1963. Understanding the various cultural norms and ethnic and religious groups is essential when doing business in Kenya. Kenyan Culture – Key Concepts and Values Group-relations – Kenyans have strong affiliations to their ethnic group or tribe and sometimes place them in front of the ‘nation’. The family is at the heart of Kenyan life and is given priority over everything else. Several generations will live together in one house with all family members taking care of one another. Absenteeism from work or delays in performing tasks due to family obligations is frequently experienced in Kenya and is viewed as perfectly acceptable. Religion – The majority of the population is Christian (Protestant and Catholic) but there is also a substantial Muslim (Sunni) minority. At the same time Animism and ancestor worship remain widespread. Both Christians and Muslims have managed to incorporate traditional practices into their respective religions creating unique blends to suit their particular needs. Time – In general, Kenyans have a more relaxed approach towards time and live at a slower pace. It is not unusual to wait half an hour for someone to arrive for an appointment and this is seen as perfectly acceptable. Taking care of personal affairs first is regarded as more important than arriving on time. This being said, today particularly in the private sector there is a growing trend of punctuality and observing deadlines. Doing Business in Kenya is the one of Africa’s more affluent nations and is seen a business hub for East Africa. The country’s economy has been hampered though by corruption and a reliance on certain goods whose prices have failed to rise sufficiently. Kenya has also been affected by the global economic downturn and in 2008 saw a 7% drop in its GDP growth from the previous year. Despite this, tourism, manufacturing and investment have predominated in the Kenyan economy over the last four decades giving Kenya a prized position within Africa. Understanding how Kenya’s economy and politics impact its business culture will help you when doing business in Kenya. Kenyan Business Part 1 – Working in Kenya o Working practices in Kenya †¢ Business hours in Kenya are from 9:00am to 4:00pm, with a one hour break for lunch between 1:00pm and 2:00pm. Some businesses also operate on Saturday mornings. Kenyans have a flexible attitude towards time, so don’t be surprised if business meetings or social events begin late. Punctuality tends to be expected when dealing with foreigners though, so make sure to arrive on time. Kenyans do not tend to schedule a precise end to meetings. What matters is not adhering to a schedule but ensuring that everybody involved is satisfied with the outcome. Therefore make sure to leave enough time in your agenda when attending a meeting. English is widely spoken in Kenyan business environments and you can expect your counterparts to have good language skills so you can conduct your business in English. A little knowledge of basic Kiswahili phrases always leaves a good impression and can help to break the ice. Structure and hierarchy in Kenyan companies †¢ Business hierarchies are generally clearly defined, especially in family owned companies. Although employees are welcome to give suggestions and comments, the final decision is taken by senior members or managers. Education and experience are important qualities and main sources of credibility. A personable character can earn extra credit. Foreigners tend to be approached with high regard simply on the basis of their international expertise. Hierarchy plays an important role in the business structure of Kenya. Be mindful of a colleague’s title and their place in the organization. Decision making in Kenyan businesses tends to work on a top-down basis, with objectives set and decisions made by those in the highest positions. Respect and deference to one’s elders should be observed when in Kenya. First business meetings are often quite formal until the relationship is established. Relationships outside of the business environment can help build stronger ties too. The unofficial and informal nature of networking out of the office can help cement a stronger working relationship. This is often done by offering your colleague a drink or meal. Kenya Business Part 2 – Doing Business in Kenya o Business practices in Kenya †¢ Being a polychromic society, Kenyan business practice focuses on getting things done by order of priority rather than working to a set time schedule. In many businesses the working day will halt at specific times for Muslim members of staff to pray. Business attire is formal in Kenya. Men wear suits and ties while women wear long dresses or skirts which reach below the knee. Women do not usually wear trousers although this trend is slowly changing. Women should make sure their shoulders are covered and should not wear anything too revealing. Business cards are often used in Kenya and should be given and received with both hands. Marketing boards are state-controlled or state-sanctioned entities legally granted control over the purchase or sale of agricultural commodities. Since the mid-1980s they have declined in number under pressure from domestic liberalization and from international trade rules that increasingly cover agriculture. Where reforms have been widespread and successful, marketing boards have vanished or retreated to providing public goods, such as strategic grain reserves or insurance against extraordinary price fluctuations i. . the National cereals board, the Tea board of Kenya. Where reforms have been less successful, the weaknesses of private agricultural marketing channels have been revealed by the rollback of marketing boards, often leading to calls for reinstatement of powerful marketing boards. You read "Global Business Cultural Analysis" in category "Papers" It is often suggested that an exporting country should set up a price stabilization fund to insulate farmers from fluctuations in the world market price, by collecting a proportion of farmers’ revenue when prices are high and paying it out when prices are low. A typical price stabilization fund is set up for an export crop. In years when the world price is high, some of the returns are paid into the fund; in years when it is low, the accumulated revenues are used to bring up the price. There are many variations on this basic model. Some of the funds soon collapse, while others go on for years, surviving but not necessarily achieving their objectives. The objectives of the fund are usually obscure, sometimes deliberately so. For example, farmers press for stabilization without making it too obvious that to them stabilization means a lower limit to prices rather than an upper limit: in other words, they want a higher average price. Consumers think of price stabilization as imposing minimum prices rather than both maxima and minima. It is often assumed without discussion or evidence that price stabilization benefits the farmer and is beneficial to the economy. To provide price stability, marketing boards set the prices for farmers. During a season of high prices in the world market, they stash funds over and above the set local target, which they later use to cushion farmers whenever the global market prices plummet. The marketing boards possess the sole legal authority to purchase commodities from farmers and to engage in trade. Through the boards, governments typically fix official producer prices for all controlled commodities. Marketing boards provide a guaranteed market for the farmers, absorbing all marketed surplus at the official producer prices, and maintaining extensive buying networks and storage facilities throughout the production regions. Grain marketing boards commonly handle the strategic food reserves for emergency situations, and have the responsibility to import food in shortage seasons. They also stabilize prices, thus protecting farmers from sharp fluctuations. The boards also obtain funds for sales promotion, research and extension services. To raise farmers’ bargaining power- especially to prevent over exploitation of farmers by middle men. The boards also improve quality regulation. In the last two decades, the production of primary exports in our country has been dwindling, and in some cases, almost ceased altogether. The crops in question are pyrethrum, sisal, cotton, coffee, and to a lesser extent, tea. The NCPB sells seeds and fertilizers to farmers at subsidized rates and buys their produce at higher prices than the market price, as a way of offering incentives to farmers. To ensure food security, NCPB has silos all over the country that store grains in times of surplus production and sell them in times of food shortages at affordable prices. This helps improve the country’s food supply situation. The Kenya Meat commission which was recently revived, served an important role, during the droughts that ravaged the country, by buying cattle from owners, who would otherwise have suffered a very big loss as the animals would have perished in the drought. Now the farmers can replenish their herds when the drought passes. The Kenya Cooperative creameries is also another marketing board that buys milk from farmers at better prices than go between and hence offering a ready market to milk as a produce in the country. The Coffee board of Kenya and the Kenya Tea Development Authority also buys produce from farmers at good prices, so that farmers are ensured of a market for their produce and can be able to develop themselves from income earned. The boards then sell the produce through exports. This board deals with buying pyrethrum from farmers and finding a market for it. Boards established by the colonialists have, on the whole, been playing a major role in marketing most of these crops, but the majority is inefficient, corrupt, and unable to bring the necessary changes to the agricultural sector to meet the challenges of global competition. Measuring whether the above objectives have been achieved is difficult, since most of these boards offer minimal public information and data important for analysis. In the current global market, private firms, with the intent of maximizing returns, will always hunt for the best world prices. Their staff is likely to be more qualified than the bloated workforce littering our boards. Farmers would be better served by private entities. Since new farmers are always joining a given sector, the system of stabilization is disadvantageous to the old ones. Funds set aside earlier end up cushioning even the newcomers. Since the 1990s, the target prices set by the boards seem to have been out-paced by the rate of inflation. In real terms, it is the farmers who experience negative returns for their products. Most crops in our country come from specific regions where weather conditions are favorable. Centralization of the marketing boards dampens the enthusiasm of farmers. It is in the best interest of the country for income obtained in a certain region to remain there in the hands of farmers, save for the taxes raised by the State. Some senior employees at the head offices, who do not even come from the areas in which the crops are grown, sometimes earn more in a year than do farmers in their whole lives. Our marketing boards are government revenue collectors rather than price stabilizers. Farmers pay more taxes at the hands of these boards, than they would otherwise. The establishment of various agencies in the agricultural sector for various crops is wasteful in terms of overheads and inexperienced staff. The very objectives for which the boards were set up can be handled by the Ministry of Agriculture in collaboration with co-operatives and private marketing enterprises. The subsidies embedded in grains pricing systems, coupled with heavy overhead costs associated with high administrative, transportation and storage costs, soon created huge tax burdens. The pan territorial pricing system meant higher transportation and handling costs in moving commodities from some remote areas, and the management of large volumes of commodities in storage was costly. In addition, the monitoring of private trade was not only costly but generally ineffective, especially for food commodities in shortage seasons. E. g. The National Cereals and Produce Board (NCPB) of Kenya accumulated an estimated loss of about $300 million by 1993, in contrast with central government expenditure on agriculture of $33 million. Marketing boards also face organizational challenges. Their susceptibility to bureaucracy and corruption increased both the inefficiency in their operations and the transactions costs for farmers and consumers. In 2011 Kenya’s economy recorded moderate growth, driven primarily by financial intermediation, tourism, construction and agriculture. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth is projected to expand modestly in 2012 and 2013. In 2011 it was held back by an unstable macroeconomic environment characterized by rising inflation, exchange rate depreciation and high energy costs. Limited rainfall in the first half of 2011 resulted in a decline in aggregate food production, a factor that contributed significantly to runaway inflation. The inflationary pressures experienced in 2011 and the depreciation of the Kenyan shilling (KES) can be traced back in part to the Central Bank of Kenya’s decision to cut its repo rate from 7% to 6% in December 2010 in a bid to revive lending and stimulate growth. However, increased consumer demand pushed up prices and put pressure on the Kenyan shilling as demand for imports increased substantially. Inflation is projected to fall to single figures in 2012 and 2013 thanks to improved food production and stability in fuel prices. The year 2011 was marked by the passing of legislation to put into effect the new constitution and the appearance of six Kenyan citizens at the International Criminal Court, while political parties began preparing for elections expected in 2012. Youth unemployment is a growing problem in Kenya as it makes up 70% of total unemployment. The Youth Enterprise Development Fund, operational over the last five years as the main intervention agency, has, among other actions, disbursed almost KES 6 billion to some 157 538 youth enterprises; organized youth trade fairs; built simple infrastructure for young people; and started pre-financing training for the young. The fund will be expanded in the coming years to ensure increased employment for the young. How to cite Global Business Cultural Analysis, Papers

Literary and Psychological Representations

Question: Discuss about the Literary and Psychological Representations. Answer: Introduction: The famous theoretical physicist, Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Wurttemberg, Germany. In 1880, his family moved to Munich where he started his schooling procedure at Luitpold Gymnasium. Here he supposed to get the best primary and secondary education which helped to develop his educational base. Despite of studying electrical engineering, Einstein chose the teaching profession (Crossland, 2013). In 1896, he decided to pursue training for being a Physics and Mathematics teacher from the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School. After being unable to find suitable post for his diploma degree, in 1901, Albert started working in the Swiss Patent Office as a technical assistant. During the huge leisure period at the Swiss Patent Office, he indulges in further study. In 1905, he became doctorate in physics, particularly in Molecular Dimension from the University of Zurich. Albert joined the post of lecturer at University off Bern in 1908 when he was identified as one of the leading scientists of the country. In 1909, Einstein joined the University of Zurich as the professor extraordinary. He became professor of Theoretical Physics at Prague in 1911. Then he returned to Zurich again in order to join to a similar type of post (Elbaz, 2014). He was elated as the professor in the University of Berlin along with the Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute in 1914. In 1933, he decided to be immigrated to America where he was appointed as the professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton University. Scientific career During his working period of 1902 to 1909 at the University of Bern, Albert indulged in detailed scientific research and had completed a number of thesis papers on theoretical physics which were also published. In his three initial research papers, Einstein elaborately explained the emission procedure of the electromagnetic energy in discrete quantities from radiating objects. With the help of Planks theory of quantum hypothesis, Einstein vividly describe the electromagnetic radiation of light (Falk, 2016). In 1905, Einstein presented his second research paper on the relativity theory. This theory mainly focuses upon the fact that the speed of light is constant regardless to its medium. Likewise, the law of physics also remains the same in every medium. In 1905, Einstein also put the focus upon the fact that energy and mass are equivalent. His published thesis papers mainly stress importance upon the unification of electrodynamics and mechanics. The third published paper dealt with s tatistical mechanics. Einstein realized the inadequacy of the laws of Newton and tries expressing a different view about the Relativity theory. He seemed to explain Brownian movement of molecules by dealing with statistical mechanics along with quantum theory. Albert aimed to construct unified field theories along with working upon probabilistic interpretation of quantum (van Weeren, 2013). He contributed his valuable work related to atomic transition probabilities and relativistic cosmology. He also creates the foundation of photon theory of light after investigating low radiation density of light with thermal properties. His contribution to the statistical mechanism includes the development of the quantum theory of monatomic gas. Some of the major scientific works of Einstein include several theories namely General theory of Relativity (1916), Special theory of Relativity (1905), Investigations on Theory of Brownian Movement (1926), Relativity (1950), and the Evolution of Physics (1938). His theory of Special Relativity has direct influence upon the energy of an atom bomb (Treschman, 2015). His famous equation of E=mc2 clearly indicates to the stored energy within an atom bomb. He also contributed to Manhattan Project of US government by writing a letter to the president regarding Germanys intention to develop atomic strength against US. Major contribution in Astronomy In 1911, Einstein became able to determine primary predictions on the bending tendency of the ray of a distant star towards the Sun at the time of passing near it. He started gravitational research in 1912 along with Marcel Grossman. In 1915, this theory which is known as general relativity theory had its proper start. Later it was proved that this theory serves the purpose of prediction of the bending of the ray coming from the distant stars better than the laws of Newton. Einstein also reflected valid observation on the gravitational waves. As per his viewpoint, any accelerated object is supposed to emit gravitational waves. However, such waves are not visible. As per Einsteins General Relativity, if two stars remain in the same orbit, both of them seem to release gravitational waves. It is said that a star is supposed to lose mass along with energy as soon as it emits gravitational waves (ORaifeartaigh McCann, 2014). As per Keplers law, the stars move to each other and increases velocity when they lose gravitational waves. Later, after thirty years monitoring of a binary pulsar, the astronomers confirms the fact that the regarded orbit got smaller and the velocity also increased by accurately following the General Relativity theory. As per this theory, gravity seems to be created by the time and bending space which are linked as space time. The influence of Einsteins Relativity theory seems to be very prominent. The synchronizing system of the global positioning system (GPS) satellites near earth along with the application of the production of nuclear energy seems to be the major examples of Einsteins Relativity theory. It is the General Relativity theory of Einstein which proves the existence of black holes about which he was quite skeptical (Gangui Ortiz, 2016). However, astronauts in later period, observe the evidence of black holes in the surrounded universe. Einsteins theory also supports the Big Bang theory, referring that the universe seems to expand since the time of its creation. With the help of this theory, the recent space stations become able to monitor the space GPS system with which the positioning of the satellites around Earth can be understood (Lin-Siegler et al., 2016). Due to the contribution of his famous theory about the wrapping of time and space, Star Treks USS Enterprise became able to overcome a huge distance with the help of this Wrap Speed technique. Reference list Crossland, R. (2013). [M] ultitudinous and Minute: Early Twentieth-Century Scientific, Literary and Psychological Representations of the Mass.Journal of Literature and Science,6(2) Elbaz, C. (2014). Wave-particle duality in Einstein-de Broglie programs.Journal of Modern Physics,5(18), 2192 Falk, D. (2016). Evolution of Brain and Culture.Journal of Anthropological Sciences,94, 1 Gangui, A., Ortiz, E. L. (2016). The scientific impact of Einstein's visit to Argentina, in 1925 Lin-Siegler, X., Ahn, J. N., Chen, J., Fang, F. F. A., Luna-Lucero, M. (2016). Even Einstein struggled: Effects of learning about great scientists struggles on high school students motivation to learn science ORaifeartaigh, C., McCann, B. (2014). Einsteins cosmic model of 1931 revisited: an analysis and translation of a forgotten model of the universe.The European Physical Journal H,39(1), 63-85 Treschman, K. J. (2015). Recent astronomical tests of general relativity.International Journal of Physical Sciences,10(2), 90-105 van Weeren, P. R. (2013). About Rollkur, or low, deep and round: Why Winston Churchill and Albert Einstein were right.The Veterinary Journal,196(3), 290-293

Coriolanus Essay Volumnia Example For Students

Coriolanus Essay Volumnia A monologue from the play by William ShakespeareVOLUMNIA: You are too absolute;Though therein you can never be too noble,But when extremities speak. I have heard you say,Honor and policy, like unsevered friends,I th war do grow together. Grant that, and tell me,In peace what each of them by th other lose,That they combine not there. If it be honor in your wars to seemThe same you are not, which, for your best ends,You adopt your policy how is it less or worse,That it shall hold companionship in peaceWith honor, as in war; since that to bothIt stands in like request?It lies on you to speakTo th people, not by your own instruction,Nor by th matter which your heart prompts you,But with such words that are but roted inYour tongue, though but bastards and syllablesOf no allowance to your bosoms truth.Now, this no more dishonors you at allThan to take in a town with gentle words,Which else would put you to your fortune andThe hazard of much blood.I would dissemble with my nature whereMy fortunes and my friends at stake requiredI should do so in honor. I am in thisYour wife, your son, these senators, the nobles;And you will rather show our general loutsHow you can frown than spend a fawn upon em,For the inheritance of their loves and safeguardOf what that want might ruin.I prithee now, my son,Go to them, with this bo nnet in thy hand;And thus far having stretched it, here be with them Thy knee bussing the stones, for in such businessAction is eloquence, and the eyes of th ignorantMore learned than the ears waving thy head,Which, often thus correcting thy stout heart,Now humble as the ripest mulberryThat will not hold the handling; or say to themThou art their soldier, and being bred in broilsHast not the soft way which, thou dost confess,Were fit for thee to use as they to claim,In asking their good loves; but thou wilt frameThyself, forsooth, hereafter theirs, so farAs thou hast power and person.Go and be ruled; although I know thou hadst ratherFollow thine enemy in a fiery gulfThan flatter him in a bower.

Reign Of Louis The Xvi Essays - Knights Of The Golden Fleece

Reign Of Louis The Xvi There is great mystery surrounding the death of Louis XVI. Many different events led up to this. His actions before, during, and after the French Revolution greatly affected his fate. The French Revolution was a very important time period in European history. However, the situation in France under Louis XVI, was a negative one. France had great financial problems and it was infested with plagues of all sorts. A lot of the financial problems were because of the American Revolution, among many other wars. Because so much financial aid was given to armies in these wars, Louis XVI was forced to raise taxes on much of the nobility. The financial problems only got worse in the following years because the government went bankrupt. Much of the blame for this was placed on Louis XVI. He was described as a weak, stupid, and incapable king. He was often more concerned with his own affairs than the affairs of his own people. He very rarely did his own work, much of the time leaving the work up to advisors and ministers. He used much of the peoples money for his own entertainment. He also spent a lot of money on his wife, Marie Antoinette. He listened to his wife a lot, which may not have been the best idea for him. She convinced him to ignore the financial problems in France and spend all the money on her. She also told him to fire some chief advisors, important advisors that probably could have prevented the French Revolution for ever happening. He never attempted to pay back any of the debt, he kept spending more money, making the predicament worse. There became tensions between the social classes, often between nobility and the peasants. Living conditions were very poor. The nobles had all the right, while the peasants were stepped on by everybody. Nobles had a say in public affairs, were entitled to a trail at special courts, and enjoyed financial advantages. They paid the basic tax once a year and that was it. Peasants and commoners made up 80 percent of the population. They struggled to survive and were heavily taxed. All the money peasants made went to taxes and bread. Peasant unemployment resulted in many homeless citizens, emigration, and death . People became homeless because they could not afford to pay taxes. The crisis of Europe was felt the most in France. As population increased, inadequate agriculture productivity and bad harvests came along too. Soon the price of grain was more than the peasants wages. Also, the standard of living declined. Even though the whole situation was not Louis XVIs personal fault, the decisions and choices he made, made the situation even worse. During his reign he made some very poor decisions that could have influenced the end result of the French Revolution. He was influenced greatly by many people around him. One of these people was Finance Minister Jauques Necker. Throughout Louis XVIs reign, he was often helped, supported, and even betrayed by Necker. Necker made a lot of the kings decisions and persuaded him. He seemed to be on Louiss side but then Necker published an account of the royal finances, which showed the heavy costs of the privileges and favoritism. This action did not lo ok good for the monarchy. Necker was soon fired. His wife influenced him to attend to the interests of Austria and ignore the financial crisis in France. It was also her idea to fire one of his most trusted advisors who may have been able to actually prevent the revolution. Her lifestyle and the fact that she was a foreigner made her very unpopular with the public. In the late 1780s both classes were unhappy with the financial situation and wanted a change. However, Louis never took advantage of this situation to create new reforms and gain the support of the people. Under pressure from nobility and other powers, Louis agreed to meet with the Estates-General. This provided more controversy and provided a stronger force against the French monarchy. European History

Sondag Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers, Research Papers

Sondag Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers, Research Papers Sondag Sndag Scene 1 Sverre sv diagonalt over senga mens han siklar p puta. Han er i djup svn. Buksa er halvvegs p og skjorta er p vranga. Det er ein lflekk p skjorta. Scene 2 Mora roper fr trappa. du m vakna no, frukost! Sverre vaknar raskt. Han ser forskrekka rundt seg. Augene er raude mens munnen str p vidt gap. Hrfrisyren hans er heilt omforma. Han har eit kvalmande uttrykkje i ansiktet. Han svarar. komme! mens han strekkjer kroppen sin. Scene 3 Han reiser seg og sitter p sengekanten med henda over ansiktet. Snn sitter han ei lita stund mens han stnner litt mens han mumlar lgt. Komme Og han tar seg p hovudet som han hadde vondt. Scene 4 Mora roper igjen. kommer du?! No blir maten kald. Sverre sitter enda med hovudet mellom beina. jaaaaa! roper han irritert tilbake og reiser seg for g til badet. Han tar av seg kleda han har p seg og bytter dei med noen andre som henger p stolen p rommet hans. Scene 5 Han ser seg i spegelen. Augene liggje p halvgltt. Han tar p springen og dyppar ansiktet i kaldt vatn. Han trker seg i handklede og gr ned trappa for ete sndags-frukost med mor og far. Scene 6 Han fiksar seg ein siste gang, der han trkar seg i ansiktet og rettar seg opp. Han ser nervs ut. Han rettar p kleda sine og spaserer ut p kjkkener der Far og Mor sitter. Han hyrer radioen str p og at dei diskuterer noko. Scene 7 Han kommer in. Det blir brtt stille. Far og mor slutter snakke. Far snur seg. Litle sstera hans Hilde sitter der ogs. Sverre sitter seg ned p kjkkenstolen. Alle tre ser p Sverre. Scene 8 Far - kva er det s feiler deg da? Er du sjuk? Spr han undrande. Sverre - ehh. Nei. Kva d? Spr han uforstande. Far - vel, du ser jo ikkje heilt god ut. Sverre - god ut? Er no heilt fint eg. Eg sov s godt. Seie han smilande mens han ser ned p eit fat fylt med bnner og poteter. Clip 1(sverre som spyr p eit do p ein fest) Mor - ska du ikkje eta maten din? Sverre - Joda.men e ikkje s veldig sulten. Han rrer gaffelen rundt i bnnene. Far - Kor var du i gr d? Mor - Han var sg film med nokon kameratar. Var du ikkje? Sverre - kva?(Sverre fler ikkje heilt med) Jajo! Han ser nedi bnnene. Mor - Kva gjor dke p d? Clip 2 (sverre som dansar, mens han drikke fr ei sprit flaske.) Sverre - Koste oss. Spelte litt data, drakk brus og snn. Sg film. Mor - Var det nokon jenter der d ? Far og Mor ler litt. Sverre - nei..ja jo. Bare to venninne. Clip 3 - mange jenter drikker alkohol og liggje sove i sofa Mor - Dei ste jentene som gr p kristen koret med deg ? mor virke interessert. Sverre - kim d?.ehh.Sigrunn og Myfrid du snakke om no? Han virke forundra. Far - er no ste dei. Dei som spele blokkflyte saman med Hilde? Han ser bort p Hilde. Hilde - Sigrunn og Myfrid? Ja dei spele blokkflyta med ja. Mor - Da e dei som e s flinke og det. Kjempe flinke p skulen i alle fall. Sverre - ja da va dei. Han smile. Igjen ser han ned i bnnene. Hilde - ehh.da gr jo ikkje. Dei reiste jo p ungomssamling for unge kristne i helga. Dei e jo ikkje heima. Clip 4 - To jenter speler blokkflyte. (er veldig drlige.) Far og mor snur seg til Sverre. Og ser forundra p han. Far - Ja da stemme jo. Det blir heilt stille. Sverre - ja da va at dei hadde tenkt komma. Men kunne jo ikkje. Far - Kas jente va da som var der d? Sverre - ho derre Tanja. Dei som bur rett nedi gata her. Mor og Far ser p kvarandre og lurer. Clip 5 - Bilde av Tanja. (Ser ut som ei prostituert.) Tanja mumlar ho for seg sjlv. Mor -.Tanja.? Mor spr forsiktig. Mor - e da ho lysa?e ikkje ho 3 r eldre en deg? Sverre - ja, ho e vel da. Han ser ned i bnnene for tredje gang. Mor - Kjenne ikkje ho s godt, e ho kjekk? Sverre - kjempe! Ganske sjenert og stille. Clip 6 - bilde av Tanja som rote med ein gut, gut seier - eg e neste i alle fall! Mor - hm.

SKL 3A1 Business Study Skills Case Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

SKL 3A1 Business Skills - Case Study Example The Report is written by (Your NAME) for the purpose of evaluation of Samsung’s strategy and provide recommendations for further improvement in its strategy. The report is intended to be used by the business Analyst, John Deen for information purposes only. This report is issued on November 16, 2013 and is valid only for the purpose described. 2. Procedures This report is based on secondary research and contains information from books, news articles, online journals and websites. The claims are supported with the sources used. 3. Findings Samsung is no longer a small player in the business environment. Samsung has earned its name in the biggest players of the electronics industry over a period of time. However, the recent boom signals some clear and clever strategic moves by the company. Samsung is competing by providing a wider range of products than its competitors. Samsung is a South Korean multinational corporation with its head office in Seoul. Lee Byun-Chul laid the foun dation of Samsung in 1938 (Peng, 2012). The company moved towards the electronic industry in the late 1960s and after Lee Byung-Chul passed away, the company was divided into groups including CJ Group, Hansol Group, Shinsegae Group and Samsung Group. Samsung group flourished and is still growing its profits steadily since 1990. Despite the success stories of Samsung, the credibility of Samsung’s strategy in the long run is questionable. Is Samsung taking too much risk to avail first-movers advantage or does it have a clearly defined and thoroughly designed strategy for investing in newer technologies to capture, increase and retain its market share? 3.1 Samsung’s Strategy Samsung uses a multidimensional competitive strategy with differentiation and rapid response strategies as the core of its success in the business industry. Samsung is more likely to create and introduce newer technologies and innovative products in minimal possible time. The products of Samsung under different categories are quickly designed and produced with an effective supply chain management to support the success of its products. The company is continuously investing in the unique product offerings (Nisen 2013). 3.2 Response Strategy Samsung has a clearly defined and well thought strategy working underneath the operations that are carried out regularly. Samsung’s note is a living example of how Samsung identifies and accommodates customer’s needs and expectations in its offerings. The Research and Development department of Samsung takes the lead in understanding customer demands and competitors’ current and future acts. The company, in an attempt to deliver differentiation along with a rapid response to the customers’ need for having a drawing and hand-writing feature in their smart phones, merged the characteristics of a phone and a tablet and introduced Samsung Note which was highly applauded and accepted. The R & D department found out the ne ed of Asians to have such a device to support their needs with ease. Samsung is spending a lot on Research and Development area. It has been identified that it is spending 5.7 percent of its revenues on R&D which is 3.3% higher than Apple. This clearly shows Samsung’s aggressive attempt to innovate and avail the first movers’ advantage. 3.3 Differentiation Strategy The distinct product

Wicked Environmental Problems Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wicked Environmental Problems - Research Paper Example This mixture of water, sand, and chemicals will hold the fractures open and let the gas trapped inside seep back through the drilled holes to the surface. This process has the problem of the quantity of water and chemicals used. The process has its benefits in the clean fuel and economic growth. This paper will explain the negative impacts of the process and why the negative impacts are difficult to manage. Negative Environmental Impact Drilling in Allegany county of Marcellus Shale seems like a brilliant idea and an excellent opportunity that many people seek to explore. There are many flaws, however, associated with this renowned energy source. This paper only discusses the proven and documented problems. First, the focus is on the many gallons of water that will be utilized in the process. In the drilling process, to retrieve the gas, approximately four million gallons of water are required (Campbell and Laherrere 79). This water is harnessed form the nearby rivers and streams and is used until the whole process is completed. Some may say that this volume of water is insignificant compared to the average water from the municipal council that is used on a daily basis (Campbell and Laherrere 83). The water from the municipal council is used in homes and institutions, whereas the water used in the drilling process is said to be a consumptive water loss; this water does not return to the water cycle, and most of it remains deep in the ground for many years. Regulation measures should be provided to ensure that the demand for water is not as high as to debilitate the local waterways (Olsthoorn and Anna 23). Water is just one of the many ingredients of the drilling process. The second alarming concern lies in the many chemicals that are used for the effective retrieval of the gas and to hold open the cracks in the earth. These chemicals include benzene, kerosene, hydraulic acid neurotoxins, and many other dangerous chemicals (Harvey 90). For each drilling process, more than 15,000 gallons of these harmful chemicals are used. The chemicals are transported via large trucks to the drilling site where they are mixed with water. The procedure of mixing the two is risky – if a spill occurs even in small scale, the great concentration of the chemicals will have many devastating effects on human health and the environment. Small scale spills are a common occurrence and collectively these small spills have a large cumulative impact (Harvey 96). Handling and treatment of the waste water that is generated is the other problem that is associated with the drilling process. The current municipal water treatment facilities are not equipped to handle the chemicals (Marion 44). Proper treatment of the waste water is an expensive process, and, in most cases, the water is left to sit in man-made ponds, which pose significant threat to the human population in the area due to potential leaks and the wild animals that may wander into the exposed chemical p onds. Such infractions have been witnessed in the drilling processes in Pennsylvania (Marion 28). Environmentalists have claimed that the process of hydro-fracking is an extremely detrimental to the water supply and natural habitat. The process has become controversial and has received a lot of debate in the recent years (Cunningham and Mary 34). A significant amount of forestland loss and surface damage should be available for an area to undergo the process of hydro-fracking. The effect is elevated when there are multiple drill sits and an increased number of access roads. The environmentalists have argued that the process causes earthquakes and many explosions above the ground and is responsible for draining stream water, which is a precious resource in many places (Cunningham and

The Hershey Company Is The Largest Chocolate Producer Marketing Essay

The Hershey Company Is The Largest Chocolate Producer Marketing Essay The Hershey Company is the largest chocolate producer in North America and also one of the oldest US manufacturers of chocolate and non-chocolate confectionery and chocolate-related grocery product. The Hershey Company operates in accordance with their mission statement: Undisputed Marketplace Leadership (www.hersheys.com). Among the companys well established brands are  Hersheys Chocolate Bar, Almond Joy, Kit Kat, Hersheys Kisses, Reeses and many others. I shall begin an external analysis with the first element of Porters Five Forces Model: Industry Rivalry. Slow confectionery industry growth increases the intensity of rivalry among numerous competitors. It needs to be mentioned that the stage of confectionery industry life cycle is Maturity stage. These chocolate have been around since a 100 years and most people buying these chocolates are repeat consumers. The Hershey Company holds one of the leading positions in the domestic market, currently having a market share in the U.S. of over 22%. Its biggest rivals in US market are Mars Inc (the leader according to the industrys 2010 results), Kraft Foods and Nestle. As for the global competition, according to the latest results of the confectionery industrys global survey, Hershey Foods Corp. (USA) is number 5 among the top 100 international HERSHEY COMPANY EXTERNAL ANALYSIS confectionery brands rating with 4,881 US($) millions sales volume figure. The main competitors in the global market are Mars Inc (USA), Cadbury Schweppes PLC (UK), Nestlà © SA (Switzerland) and Ferrero SpA (Italy).(The Big Get Bigger, 2011, January 10). Although the Hershey Company has a steady strong presence in the U.S. chocolate and confectionery market, its global position needs to be strengthened and the focus should be kept on the global market. Rapidly developing countries such as China and India have to be Hersheys main targets because even a limited presence in these countries would provide a substantial increase in revenue. Besides it, company cannot duplicate their domestic strategy and expect to be successful. On the contrary they must integrate into each countrys culture and develop an adapted strategy to immerse their brand name into these areas. The next force I need to specify is the Risk of Entry by Potential Competitors force and this risk for chocolate industry is quite low. The reasons of it are significant entry barriers (high production output, large capital requirements, product differentiation, and customer loyalty). These factors deter smaller competitors from entering into the market. (Ellis M., McCants M., Frye N., Miller J., Polk M., Rogers G, 2008, May 22). HERSHEY COMPANY EXTERNAL ANALYSIS The third and one of the most influential in the Hersheys case force is Bargaining Power of Suppliers. Their bargaining power is relatively high because the number of suppliers of the chocolate industry is limited, supplier group is concentrated and there are no substitute products as well. The Hershey Company needs to find alternate (non-West African) locations or different methods for obtaining cocoa beans, because this would allow Hershey to have a secure control over their raw materials. The next force is Bargaining Power of Buyers which can be described as low to moderate. This industry has several large volume retailers that have significant bargaining power. Large volume retailers can bargain for lower prices and reduce the industrys profits, but the differentiated products (with high level of brand identification and customer loyalty among the chocolate consumers) considerably reduce the power of buyers. Finally, the Threat of Substitutes for chocolate industry is moderate. There are numerous substitute products such as alternative cooking flavors (such as vanilla, butter, etc) and non-chocolate snacks (such as ice cream, fruits, etc.). Also there is a threat of unhealthy image of chocolate products among the consumers. Besides Porters Five Forces Model and Industrys Life Cycle I would like to analyze the way demographic, social, or HERSHEY COMPANY EXTERNAL ANALYSIS technological trends have influenced the chocolate confectionery industry. There are some positive and negative socio-cultural and demographic trends that make an influence. Among the positive are: the desire for richer products/changing tastes, joint ventures (i.e. coffee), dark chocolate health benefits and increased importance of holidays. The negative trends are: spreading of allergies, increasing obesity and greater environmental concern. Among the social/political trends a problem of child labour and unfair trade can be named. For example, Hershey has been criticized for not having programs to ensure sustainable and ethical cocoa purchase, lagging behind its competitors in  fair trade  measures. (Hershey Dominates US Market, but Lags Behind Competitors in Avoiding Forced Labor, Trafficking and Child Labor (2010, September 13). The positive technological trends are: technological improvements to milking machines, efficiency improvements for distribution, telecommunications. And the negative technological trends are lack of government support to developing countries (poor education of new technologies) and increased cost of managing the manufacturing technological progress. And I would like to finish this essay with Hershey Company founder Milton Hershey quote about the most distinctive feature of Hersheys products: Give them quality. Thats the best kind of advertising in the world. HERSHEY COMPANY EXTERNAL ANALYSIS REFERANCE LIST Hershey slogan (n.d.) is retrieved from www.hersheys.com The Big Get Bigger (2011, January 10). Retrieved from http://www.candyindustry.com/Articles/Special_Reports/BNP_GUID_9-5-2006_A_10000000000000972812 Ellis M., McCants M., Frye N., Miller J., Polk M., Rogers G, (2008, May 22). The Hershey Company Introducing the World of Chocolate. Retrieved from http://www.washingtoniv.com/?p=65 Hershey Dominates US Market, but Lags Behind Competitors in Avoiding Forced Labor, Trafficking and Child Labor (2010, September 13). Retrieved from http://www.laborrights.org/stop-child-forced-labor/cocoa-campaign/news/12397 Confectionery Company Shares Report (2010), USA. Packaged Food: Euromonitor from trade sources/national statistics.

Learning foreign language Essay

Over the past two decades, countries in the world have become more and more interdependent and new technologies have erased many existing borders. So, learning English is very importance to economic development, Academic benefit to students, cultural understanding, expand relationships, and get better job. Learning Foreign Language Outline I. Introduction Thesis statement: Learning Foreign Language help learner have change to get better life. Learner can extend knowledge about many cultural in the world, get more relationships and good job. II. Economic development III. Academic benefits to student IV. Cultural understanding V. Expand relationships VI. Get better job VII. Conclusion Learning Foreign Language The Cause of Learning English Learning English is very important. English is a language which is spoken and understood by many people in most countries of the world. It is, in fact the most important means of communication among the various countries of the world. Knowledge of new discover ies and inventions in one country is transmitted to other countries through English for the benefit of the world. In this way English help to spread knowledge and progress. Learning English to economic development. To be competitive on a global scale, the business world of tomorrow needs individuals who can work in a culturally diverse environment and who have strong skills in a foreign language. Especially, is English. Additionally, many businesses are looking for people who are proficient in speak English. Such skills are needed in service industries (hotel, tourism, food); publishers and entertainment industries (films, radio, and sound production); corporate offices with overseas accounts; and also in other areas such as medicine, law, business, journalism, and more general government work. Knowing English provides a competitive edge in career choices in today’s and tomorrow’s world. The study of English affects academic areas as well. Research has shown that children who have studied English in elementary school achieve higher scores on standardized tests in reading, language arts, and mathematics than those who have not (Masciantonio, Rafferty). The results of the Louisiana Report on foreign language and basic skills (Rafferty) show that regardless of their race, sex, or academic level, students in English classes outperformed those who were not taking English. Learning English has also been shown to enhance listening skills and memory, and the development of second language skills can contribute a significant additional dimension to the concept of Learning Foreign Language communication. Furthermore, students who have studied English develop greater cognitive skills in such areas as mental flexibility, creativity, divergent thinking and higher order thinking skills (Foster and Reeves; Landry; Rafferty; Ginsburg and McCoy). Data from the Admissions Testing Program of the College Board show a positive correlation between SAT scores and the study of English. Verbal scores of students increased with each additional year of language study. Interestingly, the verbal scores of students who had taken four or five years of English were higher than the verbal scores of  students who had taken four or five years of any other subjects. Learning English to research and study about culture in the world. And due to the fact that you can be entertainment and learn about people, cultures in the world. Initial, that is traveling. Tourist places in the world is the dream, which is the joy of so many people, but the realization that the dream requires you to have many money and should also have a little others language anymore. Learning a language is to receive knowledge and, culture, cuisine, popular tourist destinations of the country †¦if you come to a place where you are completely ignorant of the native people, you will feel extremely helpless and lost yourself and it was rescheduled travel plan by just as much to cover costs . So try to learn a foreign language it is the lowest ticket prices for the cross-country trip. Cast, because of assess about literature, music and film in the world. All great work of literature and artistry in the world are written by many others language. One translation is never impact all the meaning and original of the author. Reading by the languages of authors is the best way to experience the writings. Like that, when you read their original forms of general theatre, music, film their values will be kept full. Primarily, a language enhance your understanding of the country and its culture. Henri Delacroix, painter and French Learning Foreign Language filmmaker said: â€Å"The whole experience of individuals is formed based on the language of the plan. â€Å"Knowing a language is a chance for you to see yourself and your country’s culture from outside. When contact with others languages, meaning that you have linked to a culture, customs and traditions and others. This gives you a good overview, complete and more objective about people, about life. â€Å"Language embodies the world view of a culture and is unique to the culture that created it. It reflects values and concepts that are deemed to be the most important by a culture. A language describes the culture it comes from.† (Noam Chomsky) â€Å"I wish life was not so short,† he thought. â€Å"Languages take such a time, and so do all the things one wants to know about.† J.R.R. Tolkien (1892-1973), English Professor & author of the â€Å"Hobbit† & â€Å"Lord of the Rings† Learning English to expand relationships people. They learn English and they may have many friends. Knowing a new language will help you to increase the number of friends in the world. In a new environment where have English, you can communicate, learn, get acquainted or exchange, to share with the locals or international students. Possibly, you can easily express their views or concerns about their problems and people do not have any difficulty to understand what you say and you think. You have many friends, so you will extend the view of communicating. Another language will be vent your feelings, and help you understand how other people think. Some people want to learn English to insult people without them understanding what you are say. In addition to, Language influences culture, so learning a language helps you to understand how other people think, and it also helps you to get a general understanding of our world and the many people and cultures that inhabit it. If you and some of your relatives, friends Learning Foreign Language or colleagues speak a language that few people understand, you can talk freely in public without fear of anyone eavesdropping, and you can keep any written material secret. And you can use native language to talk about secret communications. â€Å"Language is not a genetic gift, it is a social gift. Learning a new language is becoming a member of the club -the community of speakers of that language.† Frank Smith. English is not only the main language of business, but also the main language of social interaction. Although most countries have their own language, English is the one language that unites the entire world. Knowing English is the most important step towards becoming a global citizen – a person that can live anywhere, thrive anywhere, and speak to anyone. Would it not be amazing to overcome all communication barriers and be able to exchange thoughts and ideas with someone your age, or from your field of work, from say any native language? Forming lasting relationships, not only for business, but also for friendship or for love and globalization. If you want to joy in a social oganization like non-governmental oganization or charity oganization..  English is necessary. If you want to joy in social network like face book, twitter, email†¦ English is necessary. Learning English to get better job. Learning English is a good opportunity for those looking to advance their career. Whether you are currently employed or if you will be entering the workforce, learning English can improve your chances for getting a job and can also lead to career advancement for those of you already employed. Another perk to learning English is that you can use these skills to work abroad in other English speaking countries. In today’s world of multinational corporations, individuals from all around the world need to communicate and understand one another. In most companies, English is the primary means of communication. Because of this, many companies look to employ individuals who can speak one or more languages. Learning Foreign Language Whether you become fluent or bilingual in English, this may mean job security and more rewarding opportunities. There is no doubt that learning English is an advantage in today’s international society giving you the ability to communicate and do business all around the world! No matter what industry you are in, learning English for work will provide you with unlimited possibilities. In conclusion, if education is a means to prepare students for the complicated world they inhabit, then the educational system cannot deprive students of a general education in the area of foreign language. The value of such an education not only lies in job preparation but also in developing an understanding of other people and cultures. So, learning English is very important for everybody. Learning Foreign Language REFERENCES Chugani, H. (1993). â€Å"Reshaping Brain for Better Future.† As quoted in Chicago Tribune, April 15. Cohen, P. (1995). â€Å"Understanding the Brain.† Education Update. ASCD. Cooper, T. (1987). â€Å"Foreign Language Study and SAT Verbal Scores.† Modern Language Journal 71, pp. 381-387. Gingsburg, H. and McC oy, I. (1981). â€Å"An Empirical Rationale for Foreign Language in Elementary Schools.†Modern Language Journal 65, pp. 36-42. Hirsch, J. Quoted in Winslow, R. (1997). â€Å"How Language Is Stored in Brain Depends on Age.† Wall Street Journal, July 10. Krashen S. and M. Long et al. (1982). Child-Adult Differences in Second Language Acquisition. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House. Olsen, S. A. and L.K. Brown (1992). â€Å"The Relation Between High School Study of Foreign Languages and ACT English and Mathematics Performance.† ADFL Bulletin 23, No. 3. Rafferty, E. A. (1986). Second Language Study and Basic Skills in Louisiana. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Education. By : group 4 1. Tran Thi Thuy Hang 2. Nguyen Thi Hoa 3. Nguyen Thi Kieu Oanh 4. Lieu Thi Thuy 5. Tran Thi Hoai Thu 6. Le Thi Anh Tuyet 7. Hoang Thi Minh Phuong